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Pinecone Weather Station Basket
Nature Basket

Pinecone Weather Station Basket

Pinecones open in dry air and close when it is damp. One cone on a windowsill, a simple chart, and your child becomes the household weather forecaster for weeks.

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Ages 3-810 min prep

I did not know this was real until my son insisted his pinecone had 'closed itself' overnight. He was right, and I have thought about it ever since.

It became a small daily ritual: check the cone at breakfast, mark the chart, look out of the window and see who was right.

It is the slowest activity in this whole basket collection and somehow the one that has lasted longest in our house.

The scales closing in a bowl of water — it happens fast enough to watch.
The scales closing in a bowl of water — it happens fast enough to watch.
Marking the chart at breakfast: open, half, closed.
Marking the chart at breakfast: open, half, closed.
The whole station: two cones, two saucers, a chart.
The whole station: two cones, two saucers, a chart.

What you'll need

  • Two or three pinecones — one for the windowsill, one for the water experiment
  • A small dish or saucer for each cone to sit on
  • The weather chart you draw together, or a sheet of paper ruled into a week
  • A bowl of water for the fast experiment
  • A tea towel and a warm sunny windowsill for drying it back out
  • Optional: a string and a stick to hang a cone outside the kitchen window

How to make it

  1. 1

    Find two pinecones on a walk. Choose ones that are wide open — they have been drying in the sun.

  2. 2

    Put one on a saucer on the windowsill and leave it. That one is your weather station.

  3. 3

    Drop the second cone into a bowl of water and watch it over the next hour. The scales close as they take on moisture.

  4. 4

    Lift it out, sit it on a towel, and put it in the sun. By tomorrow it will have opened again.

  5. 5

    Rule a sheet of paper into a week and check the windowsill cone every morning: open, half, or closed.

  6. 6

    Look out of the window at the same moment and draw the actual weather beside it. Compare at the end of the week.

  7. 7

    Hang a cone outside on a string near a window if you want a version you can see from the breakfast table.

Tip

The effect is much stronger with a fully dried cone, so start with one that has been indoors for a few days. If nothing seems to happen, your house is probably very dry — hang one outside instead, where the humidity actually changes.